Which network model has no dedicated servers and by default no computer has more authority than another?

Which network model has no dedicated servers and by default no computer has more authority than another?

• A. Client-Server
• B. Hybrid
• C. Domain-based
• D. Peer-to-peer

Answer: (D)

Peer-to-peer networking is defined by equal status among machines and no dedicated servers. Each computer can request and provide resources directly to others, so there isn’t a single device that holds authority over all others by default. This contrasts with other models where a central server or controller manages access, authentication, and resources. A client-server setup relies on a central server; a domain-based arrangement uses a domain controller to enforce policies and authentication; a hybrid model blends elements but still incorporates centralized components. Because there is no built-in, default hierarchy in peer-to-peer, it best fits the description.

Peer-to-peer networking is defined by equal status among machines and no dedicated servers. Each computer can request and provide resources directly to others, so there isn’t a single device that holds authority over all others by default. This contrasts with other models where a central server or controller manages access, authentication, and resources. A client-server setup relies on a central server; a domain-based arrangement uses a domain controller to enforce policies and authentication; a hybrid model blends elements but still incorporates centralized components. Because there is no built-in, default hierarchy in peer-to-peer, it best fits the description.